Get Your Child Tax Credit Refund
The U.S.
government gives away money?
 |
Indeed it does! The 'Child Tax
Credit' (CTR) and 'Additional Child Tax Credit' (ACTR) have
been on the books since 1998. The CTR reduces the parents' tax
liability, while the ACTR is considered to be a refundable
payment. |
| Prior to 2001, the
ACTR was limited to individuals who paid social security
taxes. Beginning in tax year 2001, the tax code was
liberalized to allow the ACTR to individuals who reported
earned income, yet did not pay social security taxes. This
means that the U.S. government agreed to disperse refunds to
people who didn't pay any taxes. The maximum amount of the
disbursement is $600 per child for 2001 and 2002. The amount
per child increases to $1000 for 2003.
|
For example, a couple living abroad
with four children earning $35,000 is eligible for a refund of
$2,400 assuming that they are not liable for any U.S. taxes.
Get your refund
now.
Why would the
U.S. government refund money to citizens who do not pay any taxes?
The government decided that
middle income wage earners are entitled to the same benefit as
higher level wage earners. If the child tax credit exceeds the tax
obligation and the credit was not refundable, then the wage earner
would get no benefit from the credit. Thus, they decided to refund
the excess benefit.
Do both parents need to be U.S. citizens?
No. Only one parent needs
to be a U.S. citizen. If one parent is not a U.S. citizen and
does not have a Social Security Number, AND you want to file as
'married joint' or 'married separate', then the spouse will need an
'individual taxpayer identification number'.
This must be presented in person with
original documentation (passport or id card) to an IRS office, or
mailed with certified or notarized copies of the documentation. You
need to go to the consulate for the notarization (called 'true copy'
at the consulate) and it costs $30.
Alternatively, you can
file as a head of household and just leave your spouse off the
return.
Do I need to worry about the 'Alternative
Minimum Tax?'
If your status is "married filed
jointly" and your income is over $49,000, then the alternative
minimum tax kicks in. In a
nutshell, the AMT amounts to 26% of the amount of earned income over
$49,000 for married couples filing jointly in 2002. For example, a
married couple with an earned income of $60,000 will have an AMT of
about 0.26*(60,000-49,000), or $2,860. The AMT watershed mark for
singles or heads of household is $35,750.
The sad news with this clause is that
you cannot use the foreign tax credit against this tax obligation.
Thus assuming that our couple has five children, then the AMT will
almost wipe out their child credit of $3,000. If they have less than
five children, then they could end up owing taxes. In this case,
they would be better off filing form 2555 and claiming the foreign earned income exclusion while
forgoing rights to the child tax credit.
|